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Changing the Culture of Police Brutality Needs to Happen on the State and Local Level

Some of America’s nearly 20,000 police departments have already started a few reforms, but most have not.

Susan Watts/New York Daily News

This is Part 25 in a 25 part series exploring solutions for police brutality in America. The problem of police brutality is actually deeply entrenched and amazingly complicated. Most of the factors that ultimately lead to fatal encounters happen long before the actual incidents ever take place. Police brutality has no quick fixes. No one single solution will solve the problem. Instead, it must be tackled from dozens of different angles, but as a part of one comprehensive plan

This series lays out that plan with reasonable, achievable solutions that will drastically reduce police brutality in this generation.

I began this 25 part series with a solution that is in our hands. Righteous, fair, woke, informed men and women from all races, ethnicities, religions and nationalities must become police officers and prosecutors all over this country. I understand why we don't want to be a part of the system, but until we do, we will always be fighting the system from the outside in. Reforms will always be slow and sporadic that way.

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I am also ending this series today with another solution that is absolutely in our hands.

Our fight for the previous 24 reforms I have shared must be a local one. The United States has nearly 20,000 different police departments. Each one has very different policies, procedures, rules and guidelines. Each department has a very different set of people overseeing those guidelines. Some departments are almost completely autonomous. Others are overseen by the city council or mayor. Some departments have already started a few reforms, but most have not.

Outside of the two cases that I think we must appeal all the way to the Supreme Court, I have zero expectation that the reforms we want to see happen are going to take place on the federal level. Beyond the fact that our federal government is an absolute mess that gets next to nothing substantive done, the truth is that the federal government actually does not have serious oversight with local and state police departments, jails, prisons, or prosecutors.

That's where the bulk of our problems are. Just recently, the federal government announced it would be ending most of its contracts with private prison companies. That's great news — except almost all of the private prisons are local. The hope there is that the federal government may have started a trend, and it is absolutely better than nothing, but just a little.

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The changes that we want to see, the reforms that we know will actually make a difference, the upgrades and adjustments and pivots that will be necessary if we are to see a measurable reduction in police brutality in this generation must happen on the state and local level. Let me share a quick game plan on how I think we can go about fighting for these reforms.

First and foremost, I believe America's colleges and universities, which tilt progressive, can be on the frontline of these changes. Many major universities in the country have their own police forces and set many of the rules for them on the institutional level. All over the country, colleges and universities can begin enacting many of the previous 24 policy solutions on their own. Of course, most incidents of police brutality happen off of college campuses, but it is important to begin setting new standards like this as we can.

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Some of America’s nearly 20,000 police departments have already started a few reforms, but most have not. (SUSAN WATTS/NEW YORK DAILY NEWS)
If thousands of colleges all over America set the stage for what the ideal police departments look like, will the NYPD or LAPD change the next day as a result? Of course not, but we are talking about making a deep seismic, systemic shift. What happens on college campuses is often the trendsetter for the rest of the nation.

Secondly, we must identify and rank America's cities and towns in order of where we think meaningful police reforms are most likely to pass. We could create a composite score for each city based on the culture and demographics of the city, voting trends, the current elected officials, previous progress and work already done by local activists, and more.

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One by one, we could zero all of our efforts on these cities — which are likely to be the most progressive cities in America, in order to get comprehensive police reforms passed — possibly with a citywide referendum, but also by backing leaders who support such reforms.

Lastly, it is my sincere belief that comprehensive, meaningful, reasonable police reforms could be passed on the state level in a few of the most progressive states in America. If we could create such a plan for California and put it to a vote, backed by our influence and our dollars, it just might pass. The same is true for Washington and Oregon. The point is, though, that getting such reforms passed statewide in a few states would not only have a serious impact on the issue itself, but would absolutely loosen the lid on the jar for such reforms all over the country.

We can do this.

We will do this.

It must be done.

It will likely take us the next decade to do it, but we have the influence, will and resources to make it happen.

I'm ready. Are you?